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Enhancing Blood Donation Intentions Using the Train-the-Trainer ( TTT ) Model: A Field Trial Study

عنوان مقاله: Enhancing Blood Donation Intentions Using the Train-the-Trainer ( TTT ) Model: A Field Trial Study
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_IJHS-2-3_005
منتشر شده در در سال 1395
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:

Seyed Mohammad Mirrezaie ۱* - ۱. Center for Health-Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Mostafa Jamali ۲ - ۲. Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran.
Bashir Hajibeigi ۲
Mohammad Mehdi Golmakani ۳ - ۳. Tehran municipality, Health Division, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein Sadegh ۲
Ali Abbasian ۲
Masoumeh Mirzamoradi ۴ - ۴. Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mahdiyeh Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

خلاصه مقاله:
Background: In Iran, despite various attempts to increase recruitment of female blood donors, women make up less than ۱۰% of blood donors.Methods: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of face-toface education via the Train-the-Trainer (TTT) model on people’s willingness to donate blood, especially women. A field trial study was designed based on a face-to-face educational plan for a population in ۲۲ municipal regions of Tehran, the capital of Iran. The periods from March ۲۰۱۱ to February ۲۰۱۱ and from March ۲۰۱۰ to February ۲۰۱۰ were named as trial ۲ and trial ۱, respectively.Results: Total number of volunteers in trial ۲ was ۹,۱۷۸ cases, including ۲,۷۸۵ females and ۶,۳۹۳ males, compared with ۴,۰۷۴ cases, including ۴۵۴ females and ۳,۶۲۰ males, in trial ۱. Female/male ratios in trials ۱ and ۲ were ۰.۱۳ and ۰.۴۴, respectively (p<۰.۰۰۱). Deferred donors made up ۲۴% (۹۸۱/۴۰۷۴) of ۴,۰۷۴ in trial ۱, and of the ۹,۱۷۸ donors in trial ۲, ۲۹% (۲۶۹۳/۹۱۷۸) were deferred (p<۰.۰۰۱). The most common cause in trial ۱ was erythrocytosis, ۲۰%, and in trial ۲ was anemia, ۲۱.۵%.Conclusions: Overall, face-to-face education is an appropriate method for enhancing safe blood donor motivation and recruitment.Background: In Iran, despite various attempts to increase recruitment of female blood donors, women make up less than ۱۰% of blood donors. Methods: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of face-toface education via the Train-the-Trainer (TTT) model on people’s willingness to donate blood, especially women. A field trial study was designed based on a face-to-face educational plan for a population in ۲۲ municipal regions of Tehran, the capital of Iran. The periods from March ۲۰۱۱ to February ۲۰۱۱ and from March ۲۰۱۰ to February ۲۰۱۰ were named as trial ۲ and trial ۱, respectively. Results: Total number of volunteers in trial ۲ was ۹,۱۷۸ cases, including ۲,۷۸۵ females and ۶,۳۹۳ males, compared with ۴,۰۷۴ cases, including ۴۵۴ females and ۳,۶۲۰ males, in trial ۱. Female/male ratios in trials ۱ and ۲ were ۰.۱۳ and ۰.۴۴, respectively (p<۰.۰۰۱). Deferred donors made up ۲۴% (۹۸۱/۴۰۷۴) of ۴,۰۷۴ in trial ۱, and of the ۹,۱۷۸ donors in trial ۲, ۲۹% (۲۶۹۳/۹۱۷۸) were deferred (p<۰.۰۰۱). The most common cause in trial ۱ was erythrocytosis, ۲۰%, and in trial ۲ was anemia, ۲۱.۵%. Conclusions: Overall, face-to-face education is an appropriate method for enhancing safe blood donor motivation and recruitment.

کلمات کلیدی:
Blood donor, Recruitment, Education, TTT Model, Iran.

صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/1915346/